What to plant in January

Find your USDA hardiness zone below to see which crops have a start-indoors, sowing, or transplanting window in January. Every crop links to exact dated windows computed from your zone's frost dates.

These tables use US hardiness zones and northern hemisphere seasons. In Australia the months flip, and the Dibble app handles Canadian and Australian zones directly.

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Zone 3

Full zone calendar

No planting windows land in January for Zone 3. It is a good month to plan beds, order seeds, and get ahead of the season.

Zone 4

Full zone calendar

No planting windows land in January for Zone 4. It is a good month to plan beds, order seeds, and get ahead of the season.

Zone 5

Full zone calendar

No planting windows land in January for Zone 5. It is a good month to plan beds, order seeds, and get ahead of the season.

Zone 6

Full zone calendar

No planting windows land in January for Zone 6. It is a good month to plan beds, order seeds, and get ahead of the season.

Zone 7

Full zone calendar

What to plant in January: Zone 7
Task	Crops
Start seeds indoors	Onion (dates), Leek (dates), Celery (dates)

Zone 8

Full zone calendar

What to plant in January: Zone 8
Task	Crops
Start seeds indoors	Onion (dates), Parsley (dates), Sage (dates), Leek (dates), Celery (dates)

Zone 9

Full zone calendar

What to plant in January: Zone 9
Task	Crops
Start seeds indoors	Pepper (dates), Onion (dates), Kale (dates), Broccoli (dates), Cabbage (dates), Parsley (dates), Oregano (dates), Sage (dates), Chives (dates), Eggplant (dates), Cauliflower (dates), Leek (dates), Celery (dates), Hot Pepper (dates), Collard Greens (dates)
Direct sow	Pea (dates)

Zone 10

Full zone calendar

What to plant in January: Zone 10
Task	Crops
Start seeds indoors	Tomato (dates), Pepper (dates), Kale (dates), Broccoli (dates), Cabbage (dates), Basil (dates), Marigold (dates), Oregano (dates), Chives (dates), Eggplant (dates), Cauliflower (dates), Hot Pepper (dates), Tomatillo (dates), Collard Greens (dates)
Direct sow	Potato (dates), Lettuce (dates), Carrot (dates), Pea (dates), Spinach (dates), Beet (dates), Radish (dates), Cilantro (dates), Sunflower (dates), Dill (dates), Swiss Chard (dates), Turnip (dates), Parsnip (dates), Arugula (dates), Calendula (dates), Borage (dates), Green Onion (dates), Bok Choy (dates), Fennel (dates), Shallot (dates), Kohlrabi (dates), Chamomile (dates)
Transplant	Onion (dates), Kale (dates), Broccoli (dates), Cabbage (dates), Strawberry (dates), Blueberry (dates), Raspberry (dates), Blackberry (dates), Asparagus (dates), Rhubarb (dates), Grape (dates), Mint (dates), Parsley (dates), Thyme (dates), Oregano (dates), Sage (dates), Chives (dates), Cauliflower (dates), Leek (dates), Celery (dates), Lavender (dates), Collard Greens (dates), Apple (dates), Pear (dates), Peach (dates), Plum (dates), Cherry (dates), Apricot (dates)

Zone 11

Full zone calendar

What to plant in January: Zone 11
Task	Crops
Start seeds indoors	Basil (dates), Tomatillo (dates)
Direct sow	Potato (dates), Carrot (dates), Bean (bush) (dates), Cucumber (dates), Zucchini (dates), Winter Squash (dates), Beet (dates), Sweet Corn (dates), Cilantro (dates), Zinnia (dates), Sunflower (dates), Cosmos (dates), Dill (dates), Swiss Chard (dates), Parsnip (dates), Cantaloupe (dates), Watermelon (dates), Nasturtium (dates), Calendula (dates), Borage (dates), Pumpkin (dates), Bok Choy (dates), Fennel (dates), Shallot (dates), Kohlrabi (dates), Chamomile (dates)
Transplant	Tomato (dates), Pepper (dates), Onion (dates), Kale (dates), Broccoli (dates), Cabbage (dates), Basil (dates), Marigold (dates), Strawberry (dates), Raspberry (dates), Blackberry (dates), Asparagus (dates), Grape (dates), Fig (dates), Mint (dates), Parsley (dates), Thyme (dates), Rosemary (dates), Oregano (dates), Sage (dates), Chives (dates), Eggplant (dates), Cauliflower (dates), Leek (dates), Celery (dates), Lavender (dates), Hot Pepper (dates), Tomatillo (dates), Collard Greens (dates), Peach (dates), Apricot (dates), Lemon (dates), Orange (dates)
Plant bulbs	Tulip (dates)
Plant tubers	Dahlia (dates)

What to plant in January, by state

Each state page shows January for its most common zone, plus the whole season and every zone the state spans.

Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Washington, D.C.

Other months

February March April May June July August September October November December

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