When to plant onions in Zone 10
In Zone 10, the last spring frost usually passes around January 31 and the first fall frost arrives around December 15, leaving about 318 frost-free days. The windows below are computed from those frost dates, with the same math the Dibble app uses.
Nearly frost-free. Grow cool crops in winter; summers are too hot for many vegetables.
Planting windows for onions in Zone 10
| Task | Window |
|---|---|
| Start seeds indoors | Nov 22 to Dec 6 |
| Transplant | Jan 17 to Jan 31 |
| Estimated harvest | Apr 27 to May 11 |
The harvest estimate counts 100 days to maturity, then a picking window of about 14 days. These windows use typical frost dates for Zone 10; Dibble pins them to your exact ZIP code.
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Onion in a Zone 10 season
Zone 10 gives about 318 frost-free days. Onion needs roughly 100 days from transplant. That leaves about 218 days of slack, so there is room for a late start or a second planting.
How to grow onions
Start seeds indoors about 8 weeks before planting out, or use sets. Match the variety to your day length (short-day types near the equator, long-day types far from it) and plant out in the cool part of the year. Cure the bulbs in dry weather once the tops fall over.
Companion plants
Good neighbors for Onion:
Better kept apart:
Onion in other zones
Not in Zone 10? Pick your zone for the same dated windows.
Keep exploring
Onion: the full growing guide · The Zone 10 planting calendar · Every crop and zone
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Dates are estimates based on typical frost dates for the zone. Your yard has its own microclimate, so use them as a starting point and adjust as you learn your space.