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When to plant onion in Zone 9

In Zone 9, the last spring frost usually passes around March 1 and the first fall frost arrives around December 1, leaving about 275 frost-free days. The windows below are computed from those frost dates, with the same math the Dibble app uses.

Very long season. Plant cool crops in fall and winter; manage summer heat.

Last spring frost: March 1First fall frost: December 1Frost-free days: 275Days to maturity: 100Hardiness: Hardy

Planting windows for onion in Zone 9

When to plant onion in Zone 9
TaskWindow
Start seeds indoorsDec 21 to Jan 4
TransplantFeb 15 to Mar 1
Estimated harvestMay 26 to Jun 9

The harvest estimate counts 100 days to maturity, then a picking window of about 14 days. These windows use typical frost dates for Zone 9; Dibble pins them to your exact ZIP code.

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How to grow onion

Start onion seeds indoors 10 weeks before last frost, or use sets. Transplant 2 weeks before last frost, onions are hardy and size up with cool early growth.

Companion plants

Good neighbors for Onion:

CarrotBeetLettuceTomato

Better kept apart:

Bean (bush)Pea

Onion in nearby zones

Onion in Zone 8

Dated planting windows

Onion in Zone 10

Dated planting windows

Keep exploring

Onion: the full growing guide · The Zone 9 planting calendar · Every crop and zone


Plant at the right time this season

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Dates are estimates based on typical frost dates for the zone. Your yard has its own microclimate, so use them as a starting point and adjust as you learn your space.