Dibble

When to plant Cauliflower

Start indoors 6 weeks before last frost; transplant 2 weeks before. Steady moisture and cool weather make tight white heads.

Type: VegetablesSun: Full sunWater: Moderate waterDays to maturity: 70Spacing: 18"Hardiness: Half-hardy

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When to plant Cauliflower by zone

ZoneStart seeds indoorsSow or transplantHarvest
Zone 3April 3May 1July 10
Zone 4March 29April 26July 5
Zone 5March 19April 16June 25
Zone 6March 10April 7June 16
Zone 7February 27March 27June 5
Zone 8February 14March 14May 23
Zone 9January 18February 15April 26
Zone 10December 20January 17March 28
Zone 11November 20December 18February 26

These dates use typical frost dates for each zone. Dibble tunes them to your exact ZIP and lets you adjust frost dates for your own yard.

Companion plants

Good neighbors for Cauliflower:

OnionBeetCelery

Better kept apart:

TomatoStrawberry

Family and rotation

Cauliflower is in the brassicas family. Hungry leaf crops. Follow legumes; avoid following other brassicas. Learn about crop rotation.

Related crops

Kale

When to plant

Broccoli

When to plant

Radish

When to plant

Cabbage

When to plant

Brussels Sprouts

When to plant

Turnip

When to plant

Questions

When should I plant cauliflower?

It depends on your zone. Cauliflower is a half-hardy crop, so the timing follows your last spring frost. Look up your zone in the table below for exact start, sow, and harvest dates, or open Dibble and enter your ZIP to get your own calendar.

How long does cauliflower take to grow?

About 70 days from transplant to the first harvest, with a picking window of roughly 14 days after that.

What grows well with cauliflower?

Good companions include Onion, Beet, Celery. Keep it away from Tomato, Strawberry.


Plant at the right time this season

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