Dibble

Growing cauliflower: from seed to harvest

Start seeds indoors about 4 weeks before planting out, timing it so the heads form in cool weather. Steady moisture and cool weather make tight white heads, while heat leaves them loose.

Type: VegetablesSun: Full sunWater: Moderate waterDays to maturity: 70Spacing: 18"Hardiness: Half-hardy

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Planting dates for cauliflower by zone

Planting dates for cauliflower by zone
ZoneStart seeds indoorsSow or transplantHarvest
Zone 3April 30May 28August 24
Zone 4May 28June 25September 11
Zone 5June 9July 7September 28
Zone 6June 23July 21September 29
Zone 7February 21March 21October 18
Zone 8July 30August 27April 18
Zone 9August 15September 12March 12
Zone 10August 14September 11March 12
Zone 11October 23November 20January 30

Each date is the start of the best window from the same climate engine the Dibble app uses, run at typical places in each zone. Dibble tunes them to your garden's own location and lets you adjust frost dates for your own yard.

Companion plants

Good neighbors for Cauliflower:

OnionBeetCelery

Better kept apart:

TomatoStrawberry

Family and rotation

Cauliflower is in the brassicas family. Hungry leaf crops. Follow legumes; avoid following other brassicas. Learn about crop rotation.

Related crops

Questions

When should I plant cauliflower?

It depends on your zone. Cauliflower is a half-hardy crop, so the timing follows your last spring frost. Look up your zone in the table below for exact start, sow, and harvest dates, or open Dibble and set where your garden is to get your own calendar.

How long does it take to grow cauliflower?

About 70 days from transplant to the first harvest, with a picking window of roughly 14 days after that.

What grows well with cauliflower?

Good companions include Onion, Beet, Celery. Keep it away from Tomato, Strawberry.


Plant at the right time this season

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