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When to plant cauliflower in Zone 4

In Zone 4, the last spring frost usually passes around May 10 and the first fall frost arrives around September 21, leaving about 134 frost-free days. The windows below are computed from those frost dates, with the same math the Dibble app uses.

Cool climate with a brief warm window. Indoor starts and season extension help.

Last spring frost: May 10First fall frost: September 21Frost-free days: 134Days to maturity: 70Hardiness: Half-hardy

Planting windows for cauliflower in Zone 4

When to plant cauliflower in Zone 4
TaskWindow
Start seeds indoorsMar 29 to Apr 12
TransplantApr 26 to May 10
Estimated harvestJul 5 to Jul 19

The harvest estimate counts 70 days to maturity, then a picking window of about 14 days. These windows use typical frost dates for Zone 4; Dibble pins them to your exact ZIP code.

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Cauliflower in a Zone 4 season

Zone 4 gives about 134 frost-free days. Cauliflower needs roughly 70 days from transplant. That leaves about 64 days of slack, so there is room for a late start or a second planting.

How to grow cauliflower

Start seeds indoors about 4 weeks before planting out, timing it so the heads form in cool weather. Steady moisture and cool weather make tight white heads, while heat leaves them loose.

Companion plants

Good neighbors for Cauliflower:

OnionBeetCelery

Better kept apart:

TomatoStrawberry

Cauliflower in other zones

Not in Zone 4? Pick your zone for the same dated windows.

Zone 3Zone 5Zone 6Zone 7Zone 8Zone 9Zone 10Zone 11

Keep exploring

Cauliflower: the full growing guide · The Zone 4 planting calendar · Every crop and zone


Plant at the right time this season

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Dates are estimates based on typical frost dates for the zone. Your yard has its own microclimate, so use them as a starting point and adjust as you learn your space.