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When to plant parsnips in Zone 4

In Zone 4, the last spring frost usually passes around May 10 and the first fall frost arrives around September 21, leaving about 134 frost-free days. The windows below are computed from those frost dates, with the same math the Dibble app uses.

Cool climate with a brief warm window. Indoor starts and season extension help.

Last spring frost: May 10First fall frost: September 21Frost-free days: 134Days to maturity: 120Hardiness: Hardy

Planting windows for parsnips in Zone 4

When to plant parsnips in Zone 4
TaskWindow
Direct sowApr 26 to May 10
Estimated harvestAug 24 to Oct 8

The harvest estimate counts 120 days to maturity, then a picking window of about 45 days. These windows use typical frost dates for Zone 4; Dibble pins them to your exact ZIP code.

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Parsnip in a Zone 4 season

Zone 4 gives about 134 frost-free days. Parsnip needs roughly 120 days from sowing. That leaves about 14 days of slack, which is tight. Start indoors where you can and do not sow late.

How to grow parsnips

Sow fresh seed around last frost, germination is slow. A long-season root that turns sweet after a fall frost.

Companion plants

Good neighbors for Parsnip:

OnionRadish

Parsnip in other zones

Not in Zone 4? Pick your zone for the same dated windows.

Zone 3Zone 5Zone 6Zone 7Zone 8Zone 9Zone 10Zone 11

Keep exploring

Parsnip: the full growing guide · The Zone 4 planting calendar · Every crop and zone


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Dates are estimates based on typical frost dates for the zone. Your yard has its own microclimate, so use them as a starting point and adjust as you learn your space.